[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.alstako.cz\/proc-vznikly-penize\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.alstako.cz\/proc-vznikly-penize\/","headline":"Pro\u010d vznikly pen\u00edze?","name":"Pro\u010d vznikly pen\u00edze?","description":"Pen\u00edze jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed na\u0161ich \u017eivot\u016f a u\u017e si ani nedovedeme p\u0159edstavit, \u017ee by tomu tak nebylo. Ka\u017ed\u00fd den se po sv\u011bt\u011b tisknou dal\u0161\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00ed bankovky a aby toho nebylo m\u00e1lo, existuj\u00ed i virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed pen\u00edze, kter\u00e9 se ka\u017ed\u00fd den p\u0159esouvaj\u00ed z\u00a0jednoho \u00fa\u010dtu […]","datePublished":"2020-09-13","dateModified":"2023-05-02","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.alstako.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.alstako.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4c8347e48acde4b8838164e4b1c9b1c2409c44aff1922a8b9d7dd631b9ae52bb?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4c8347e48acde4b8838164e4b1c9b1c2409c44aff1922a8b9d7dd631b9ae52bb?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"alstako.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.alstako.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a320265_w2327_t1531508190.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.alstako.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a320265_w2327_t1531508190.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.alstako.cz\/proc-vznikly-penize\/","about":["Ekonomika"],"wordCount":392,"articleBody":"\tPen\u00edze jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed na\u0161ich \u017eivot\u016f a u\u017e si ani nedovedeme p\u0159edstavit, \u017ee by tomu tak nebylo. Ka\u017ed\u00fd den se po sv\u011bt\u011b tisknou dal\u0161\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00ed bankovky a aby toho nebylo m\u00e1lo, existuj\u00ed i virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed pen\u00edze, kter\u00e9 se ka\u017ed\u00fd den p\u0159esouvaj\u00ed z\u00a0jednoho \u00fa\u010dtu na dal\u0161\u00ed. \u00a0\t\tNejd\u0159\u00edve sm\u011bnn\u00fd obchod Je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b naprosto jasn\u00e9, \u017ee pen\u00edze se tu neobjevily z\u00a0\u010dist\u00e9ho nebe. Ne\u017e se za\u010daly pou\u017e\u00edvat prvn\u00ed mince, byl pro obchod typick\u00fd takzvan\u00fd barter neboli sm\u011bnn\u00fd obchod. V\u00a0z\u00e1sad\u011b \u0161lo o velmi chytr\u00fd zp\u016fsob obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed, proto\u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd nab\u00edzel to, \u010deho m\u011bl p\u0159ebytek a z\u00edskal to, co mu chyb\u011blo. Teoreticky tak byl ka\u017ed\u00fd nakonec spokojen\u00fd a nehrozil probl\u00e9m nadprodukce.Tento syst\u00e9m v\u0161ak byl dokonal\u00fd pouze v\u00a0teoretick\u00e9 rovin\u011b a v\u00a0praxi m\u011bl n\u011bkolik velmi v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdch nedostatk\u016f. Proto byl nakonec tak\u00e9 nahrazen. Hlavn\u00edm probl\u00e9mem barterov\u00e9ho obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed byl fakt, \u017ee ne v\u017edy se lidem povedlo naj\u00edt kupce pro sv\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed. \u010casto se tak st\u00e1valo, \u017ee v\u00a0okol\u00ed nebyl nikdo, kdo by m\u011bl z\u00e1jem o n\u00e1kup toho, co jste nab\u00edzeli a z\u00e1rove\u0148 jste nemohli naj\u00edt nikoho, kdo by m\u011bl to, co pot\u0159ebujete.Dal\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9mem bylo ohodnocen\u00ed nab\u00edzen\u00e9ho i popt\u00e1van\u00e9ho zbo\u017e\u00ed. Hodnota zbo\u017e\u00ed nebyla d\u00e1na vz\u00e1cnost\u00ed, kvalitou ani prac\u00ed, kter\u00e1 za v\u00fdrobkem st\u00e1la, ale pouze a jenom aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed pot\u0159ebou. Nehled\u011b na to, \u017ee se takov\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed nedalo jednodu\u0161e d\u011blit (t\u011b\u017eko n\u011bkomu d\u00e1te jenom 30% o\u0161t\u011bpu, pokud se v\u00e1m zd\u00e1, \u017ee nab\u00edzen\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed za cel\u00fd o\u0161t\u011bp nestoj\u00ed).\tPotom drah\u00e9 kovy a prvn\u00ed minceNejd\u0159\u00edve se jako platidla za\u010daly pou\u017e\u00edvat drah\u00e9 kovy, kter\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b probl\u00e9my barteru odstranily. Byly pom\u011brn\u011b lehce p\u0159enositeln\u00e9, d\u011bliteln\u00e9 a \u010dasem neztr\u00e1cely svoji hodnotu.Drah\u00e9 kovy se ale museli b\u011bhem ka\u017ed\u00e9 transakce v\u00e1\u017eit, aby prodejce dostal p\u0159esn\u011b tolik, o kolik si \u0159ekl. Z\u0159ejm\u011b proto tak\u00e9 za\u010daly vznikat prvn\u00ed mince, kter\u00e9 m\u011bly ur\u010dit\u00fd a v\u017edy stejn\u00fd obsah drah\u00e9ho kovu, co\u017e cel\u00fd proces velmi urychlilo.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.7\/5 - (9 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Pro\u010d vznikly pen\u00edze?","item":"https:\/\/www.alstako.cz\/proc-vznikly-penize\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]